Registration of ‘Babile-1’, ‘Babile-2’, and ‘Babile-3’ Groundnut Varieties
Downloads
In Ethiopia, groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is the second most important lowland oilseed crops of warm climate next to sesame. However, the production of the crop is constrained by several biotic and abiotic factors of which lack of improved varieties is among the major constraints. Therefore, the national groundnut project coordinated by Haramaya University has been striving to develop varieties with high yield and oil contents. Therefore, 29 groundnut accessions and one standard check (Roba) were subjected to yield trials from 2011 to 2013 (years). After the yield trial at five locations (Werer, Miesso, Pawe, Asossa and Babile) for three years (2011-2013), the genotypes with the accession codes of ICGV-98412, ICGV-98404 and ICGV-94100 were identified and proposed as new varieties with the local names Babile-1, Babile-2 and Babile-3, respectively, to be cultivated in Ethiopia. The three genotypes were introduced from International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), India. Babile-1 and Babile-2 out yielded the standard check variety Roba by 33 and 12%, respectively. The seed color of these varieties is red tan. Hundred seed weights of Baile-1 and Babile-2 were 78.07 and 79.5g, respectively, which were significantly higher by about 13.47 and 13.71%, respectively, than check variety Roba with 57.95g hundred seed weight. Babile-3 out yielded the standard check variety Roba by 26%. The three varieties were also found to be resistant to major diseases such as leaf spots and showed stability for yield over locations and seasons. Therefore, the three varieties, Babile-1, Babile-2 and Babile-3 were approved by the National Variety Releasing Committee of the country in 2016 to be cultivated in the lowland agroecolgy.Â
Copyright (c) 2017 Amare Kebede, Seltene Abady, Daniel Endale, Jemal Abdulahi, Addisu Getahun, Aliyi Robsa, Yohanese Petros
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
- I am authorized by my co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- I warrant, on behalf of myself and my co-authors, that:
- the article is original, has not been formally published in any other peer-reviewed journal, is not under consideration by any other journal and does not infringe any existing copyright or any other third party rights;
- I am/we are the sole author(s) of the article and have full authority to enter into this agreement and in granting rights to Springer are not in breach of any other obligation;
- the article contains nothing that is unlawful, libellous, or which would, if published, constitute a breach of contract or of confidence or of commitment given to secrecy;
- I/we have taken due care to ensure the integrity of the article. To my/our - and currently accepted scientific - knowledge all statements contained in it purporting to be facts are true and any formula or instruction contained in the article will not, if followed accurately, cause any injury, illness or damage to the user.
- I, and all co-authors, agree that the article, if editorially accepted for publication, shall be licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0. If the law requires that the article be published in the public domain, I/we will notify Springer at the time of submission, and in such cases the article shall be released under the Creative Commons 1.0 Public Domain Dedication waiver. For the avoidance of doubt it is stated that sections 1 and 2 of this license agreement shall apply and prevail regardless of whether the article is published under Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 or the Creative Commons 1.0 Public Domain Dedication waiver.
- I, and all co-authors, agree that, if the article is editorially accepted for publication in Haramaya Journals, data included in the article shall be made available under the Creative Commons 1.0 Public Domain Dedication waiver, unless otherwise stated. For the avoidance of doubt it is stated that sections 1, 2, and 3 of this license agreement shall apply and prevail.